Artificial Intelligence


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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

A. Definition Concepts

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the capability of machines to replicate human-like cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. From voice assistants to self-driving cars, AI is seamlessly integrated into our lives.

AI encompasses Machine Learning (ML), which allows machines to learn from data. Within ML, Deep Learning uses neural networks to recognize complex patterns.

AI’s journey began in the 1950s with basic systems and has evolved into advanced models we use today.

B. Types of AI

  • Narrow AI: Performs specific tasks, like voice assistants or recommendation systems.
  • General AI: Envisions a machine that can understand and reason across a broad range of tasks, akin to human intelligence.

Reactive Machines, Limited Memory, Theory of Mind, and Self-aware AI represent different AI capabilities, from reacting to current situations to potentially understanding emotions and self-awareness in the future.

C. Common Misconceptions

AI’s impact on jobs involves both losses and new opportunities. While AI can’t feel emotions like humans, it enhances efficiency and opens new avenues. Contrary to myths, AI requires human input and is not fully autonomous.

 


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